We will review the answers to this quiz in class to check your understanding of the concepts.
a. fabrication or falsification of data: 34 votes (11.81%)
b. plagiarism: 32 votes (11.11%)
c. manipulation of figures that alter the original data: 18 votes (6.25%)
d. all of the above: 204 votes (70.83%)
Total Votes: 288
a. conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data: 23 votes (10.85%)
b. drafting the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content: 30 votes (14.15%)
c. extensive editing on the manuscript before submission: 68 votes (32.08%)
d. approval of the version of the manuscript to be published: 91 votes (42.92%)
总票数:212
a. when a prospective author is invited to write an editorial commenting on the submitted paper: 14 votes (7.18%)
b. when the editor or author considers it necessary to consult a governmental agency representative on a matter that requires notification by law: 25 votes (12.82%)
c. when an editor is investigating an allegation of alleged scientific misconduct against the author and needs to consult an institutional or funding authority: 42 votes (21.54%)
d. all of the above: 114 votes (58.46%)
Total Votes: 195
a. poster previously presented at a conference: 7 votes (3.93%)
b. abstract previously presented at a conference: 9 votes (5.06%)
c. abstract previously published in conference proceedings: 30 votes (16.85%)
d .之前完成的手稿发表在一个conference program book/proceedings but only available to conference participants: 132 votes (74.16%)